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Principles of Waldorf

“We must still make the lifeless things live through imagination and always connect them with real life. It is possible to connect all the phenomena of physics with real life, but we ourselves must have imagination in order to do it. ” 

– Rudolf Steiner

While it’s difficult to boil a sophisticated learning method down to just a few points, the essence of Waldorf can be thought of as follows:

Instead of keeping education mainly theoretical and remote from the real life, emphasis is being placed on designing curriculum to learn from life, learn through doing and making.  Waldorf education teaches learners ways of learning that are latest and are far more effective.

The Principles of Waldorf Methods of Education

A fundamental component of the Waldorf curriculum is the inclusion of Eurythmy as a subject. Exclusively taught in Waldorf schools, it is an art of movement that engages the whole human being, integrating bodily movement with movements that arise within the soul. These inner movements that give rise to speech and music are transformed into outer movements. This has benefit for the individual child and also strongly develops a social consciousness, as the students work together in movement as a group. 

Evaluation is part of a culture of educational quality development. The aim is that every aspect of the curriculum is regularly reviewed and evaluated. This is done both by the individual teacher and by the Faculty of Teachers under the guidance of the Trustees’ Council. The scope is not just limited to academics but extends to teaching and administrative functioning standards.

All Waldorf Teachers are accountable of their actions towards children, to their colleagues and to the trustee’s council. The council is a responsible administrative body that performs similar functions to a provost of a school. It is accountable to the parents, Federation of Waldorf Schools and the Department of Education, Government of Karnataka.

Waldorf education seeks to support the health of the learners so that they can optimally realise their highest potential as students. Health is meant in a holistic sense and not only in the sense physical well well being.  Questions on nutrition and having a healthy home environment will be frequent subjects of discussion at the parent meetings. There is a strong focus on providing specialised therapies, such as curative eurhythmy that support children with barriers to learning.

Additionally, Waldorf teachers are expected to develop a willingness to work on their own meditative life. They do this in a way in which learners are considered as individuals, so that a clearer conception is built up of what they will need in the next lesson. Such non-judgmental thoughts about other people have the potential of facilitating relationships and overcoming difficulties. The consistent effort of the teacher is to carefully observe the nature of the growing child in all aspects, to see the child as he or she can become. This opens doors for unlimited potential.

In Waldorf schools obtaining a broad social mix is a basic principle of the work.  The school classes consist of children of many abilities and social contexts so that the learners can discover that everyone has an equal value regardless of their circumstances, gender, religious background, and economic status. This is a firmly upheld policy of at TBPSB being a Waldorf inspired school.

The method of teaching is based on an in-depth study of child development and will vary with the age of the child. The way the lessons are presented are equally as important as the content, thus the term Waldorf curriculum implies a description of the whole teaching approach, method and content.  It is a methodology that encourages self-discovery, research and engagement with the subject matter so that a proper body of knowledge can be built. The curriculum places emphasis on practical work, which includes, as intrinsic to each year, such activities as handwork, woodwork, gardening, metalwork, craft and design. In addition Waldorf’s emphasis on entrepreneurial insight and effort is able to develop these skills to be of use in the meaningful participation in society.

The basis of the Waldorf curriculum is the developing human being and the aim is to prepare children for life. We believe that Waldorf Education has the power to awaken in growing human beings those forces and abilities that they will need for the rest of their lives in order to work competently for their community of contemporaries and to have a livelihood that will sustain them.

Many different competencies are needed for the individual to develop and thrive in the conditions current in the world today and in the South Africa of tomorrow.

Learners today live in a knowledge-based world and a knowledge economy, in which technology has transformed many aspects of life and work. Young people can look forward to working lives demanding flexibility, frequent shifts between employers and roles and a high degree of adaptability. They will also be expected, and may indeed prefer, to take responsibility for their own destinies in regard to education and training and financial security. It will fall to them to define their own career patterns. This new and often insecure world will offer enormous opportunities as well as make enormous demands on individuals and it is vital that they are properly prepared for this.

Within the context of Waldorf education, competence is regarded as the ability to understand and do. This aptly sums up the essence of Waldorf educational aims, not only to be able to understand but to be able to do as well. One might add, to understand and do out of insight in freedom.

One of the key competencies that we aim to teach is the ability to learn from life. The important thing is learning to learn, so that, however old one is, one can remain, up to the very year of one’s death, a student of life….It is important that we discover an educational method where people can learn how to learn, to go on learning from life their whole life long.

At the same time children come to school today with many more weaknesses and learning disabilities. Their concentration and ability to take in information is weaker. The capacity to be part of a group is weakened because they are less aware of others around them and are used to more instant gratification of their wishes. Their motor co-ordination is less developed because life presents them with too few opportunities to develop it at the right age. Children’s hearing is less focused and often damaged due to exposure to loud music through earphones and because it has been de-sensitized by background incidental music. They have learned to filter out and that hinders their ability to distinguish the essential from the inessential.

As educators, we have to look at the situation of children as objectively as we can and create environments, both physical and cultural, in which they can develop the base skills and competencies they need at the right time. Sometimes this means deferring some experiences, in other cases it means getting on with things we used to leave until later.